Minglun Wei

I am a PhD student at Cardiff University, fully funded by the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC). I received my Master’s degree from The University of Edinburgh and my Bachelor’s degree from Northwestern Polytechnical University (NWPU). Prior to commencing my PhD, I worked in industry on research projects applying large language models (LLMs) to AI for science.

My research focuses on robotic manipulation of deformable objects in real-world environments, with a particular emphasis on granular materials. This involves developing learning-based or optimisation-based frameworks, with the overall goal of enabling robots to perceive, model, and interact with such complex and highly dynamic materials. I am also interested in data-driven methods for learning surrogate models of dynamical systems.

As a Capricorn (Capricorn sun, Aquarius moon), I enjoy working in a grounded and methodical way while also valuing creativity and innovation in my research. Please feel free to get in touch if you are interested in my work or potential collaborations.

I am seeking full-time opportunities in academia or industry after my graduation in March 2027. Please feel free to contact me if my background aligns with your needs.

Email  /  Scholar  /  Github  /  LinkedIn

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Education

  • Sep 2016–Aug 2020: BEng in Microelectronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China
  • Sep 2020–Aug 2021: MSc in Signal Processing and Communications, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland
  • Sep 2023–Mar 2027: PhD in Robotics (EPSRC DTP), Cardiff University, Cardiff, Wales

Publications

More in progress...

Celebi paper cover Celebi’s choice: causality-guided skill optimisation for granular manipulation via differentiable simulation
Minglun Wei, Xintong Yang, Junyu Yan, Yu-Kun Lai, Ze Ji
International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 2025
IROS Robotic Manipulation of Deformable Objects Workshop, 2025 (Best Poster Finalist)
paper / pdf / video

We present Celebi, a method that integrates differentiable physics simulation with causal inference to achieve stable and efficient optimisation for robotic excavation and levelling tasks.

DDbot paper cover DDBot: Differentiable Physics-based Digging Robot for Unknown Granular Materials
Xintong Yang, Minglun Wei, Yu-Kun Lai, Ze Ji
IEEE Transactions on Robotics (T-RO), 2025
paper / arxiv (with suppl.) / pdf / video

We propose DDBot, a differentiable digging robot that enables high-precision and efficient manipulation of granular materials with unknown properties through GPU-accelerated differentiable simulation.

AutomaChef paper cover A Physics-informed Demonstration-guided Learning Framework for Granular Material Manipulation
Minglun Wei, Xintong Yang, Yu-Kun Lai, Seyed Amir Tafrishi, Ze Ji
IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems (TNNLS), 2025
paper / arxiv / pdf

We propose a demonstration-guided reinforcement learning framework with a differentiable simulator to enable robotic manipulation of granular materials.

Lab paper cover Differentiable Skill Optimisation for Powder Manipulation in Laboratory Automation
Minglun Wei, Xintong Yang, Yu-Kun Lai, Ze Ji
IROS Embodied AI and Robotics for Future Scientific Discovery Workshop, 2025
arxiv / pdf

We design a differentiable skill optimisation framework for robotic powder transport, enabling accurate and efficient manipulation in automated laboratory workflows.

Academic Experience

Reviewer

  • Reviewer for IROS and Autonomous Robots.

Teaching Assistant

  • EN3462/ENT642 Robotics and Computer Vision (final-year undergraduates and postgraduates), 2025
  • EN4902/ENT633 Artificial Intelligence (postgraduates), 2025
  • EN3062 Robotics and Image Processing (final-year undergraduates), 2024

Research Assistant

  • Research Assistant at Cardiff University, 2025

Scholarships

  • UK EPSRC DTP Studentship, 2023
  • Outstanding Student Scholarship, NWPU, 2019
  • Outstanding Student Scholarship, NWPU, 2018

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